Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Epidemiology

Comorbidity

OCD and Tic Disorder

OCD and Depression

OCD and Other Anxiety Disorders

OCD and Phobia

OCD and OCPD

OCD and Schizophrenia

Course and Prognosis

Etiology

Specific Clinical Response

Serotonin Antagonists

Pharmacological Challenges

Dopamine

Immune Factors

Brain Imaging Studies

Genetics

Other Biological Data

Behavioral Factors

Psychosocial Factors

Treatment of OCD

Efficacy of Serotonergic vs Adrenergic Antidepressants

Long Term Treatment of OCD

Drug Dosage

Psychological Approaches

Treatment Resistant OCD

Switching Medications

Augmentation

Risperidone

Pindolol

Other Options

Intravenous Clomipramine

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors

Last-line Therapies

Overcoming Anxiety (Home) > Obsessive Compulsive Disorder > Last-line Therapies

Last line Therapies: Physical and Anti Aging Therapy

The evidence accumulated so far with regard to Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) is not compelling, and altogether, it seems that the pure anti-obsessional effect of ECT is questionable. ECT should probably be reserved for the symptomatic (antidepressive) treatment of severely depressed and suicidal OCD patients.

Neurosurgery has been reported to be effective in some OCD patients, with procedures that disconnect the outflow pathways originating from the orbitofrontal cortex. Cingulotomy can help some intractable patients, but while immediate results may be striking, the long-term prognosis is more reserved.




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