Panic Disorder

Panic Attack

Panic Disorder

Recurrent Panic Attacks

Anticipatory Anxiety

Agoraphobia

Hypochondriasis

Demoralisation

Epidemiology

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Early Life Events

Maternal Over-Protection

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Panic Disorder: Pathogenesis

Biological Findings

Provocative Agents

Neurotransmitter Systems

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Brain Imaging

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Areas of Controversy and Debate

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Panic Disorder: Treatment

Pharmacotherapy

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Overcoming Anxiety (Home) > Panic Disorder > Biological Findings

Biological Findings for Panic Disorder

The principal research approaches when investigating possible biological mechanisms underlying PD are laboratory studies using provocative agents and pharmacological and neurochemical studies aimed at understanding the neurotransmitter systems involved in the pathogenesis of PD, and proposing neuroanatomical models.

• Provocative Agents
• Neurotransmitter Systems
• Neuroanatomical Models
• Brain Imaging

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