Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

The Spectrum of Post-Traumatic Syndromes

The Basic Stress Responses: Defence and Inhibition

Somatic Stress Syndromes

The Generation of Somatic Symptoms

Diagnostic Integration

Syndromal Diagnosis

Predictors and Risk Factors

Lifetime Development

Comorbidity

Overcoming Anxiety (Home) > Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Symptom, Causes and Treatment

The concept of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is well known nowadays, after it was introduced into DSM-III in 1980. The problems US society had with its Vietnam veterans were a strong incentive for its development and recognition. However, many names and concepts have preceded it, and it is becoming ever more obvious that other well-known syndromes can also be the consequence of traumatic experience. The clinical manifestation of PTSD can occur a long time, even decades, after the initial traumatic experience.

It may be triggered by associations (symbols of retraumatisation) and by other challenges to a state of psychosocial compensation that could only be attained by considerable mental effort. It is also striking how, for many years, some patients have been able to conceal their suffering from horrible nightmares from their immediate environment, e.g. their spouses.

Psychotraumatic disturbances have their roots in a combination of three elements, which are the perception of threat, the inability to control such a threat and the consequent disruption of existential stability and expectancy.

Although anxiety is supposedly an overwhelming sensation during such a threat, it is not always reported as such, afterwards; this may be related to peri-traumatic dissociation or numbing




More Articles
1. Anti Anxiety Medication Types
Types of Anti Anxiety Medication Benzodiazepines such as Xanas and Valium comprise anti anxiety medication, but other antidepressants are being used as anti anxiety medication as [...]

2. Natural Remedy For Depression: Truly a Good Measure
Natural Remedy for Depression is Truly a Good Measure Depression is a mental and emotional illness, which makes a person feel constantly sad and [...]

3. Methods of Treatment for Depression and Anxiety
Methods of Treatment for Depression and Anxiety Often depression and anxiety by themselves are hard to live with and do [...]

4. Other Options for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Other Options for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder AsOCDis considered an anxiety disorder by the DSM-IV (but not by the ICD-10), it is not surprising that anxiolitics have [...]


ADD YOUR LINK HERE

Bookmark This Page:

Add to Favorites

Add to Del.icio.us

Send to a Friend

Resources:

Alternative Health

Anxiety

Depression

Health

Mental Health

Nutrition

Psychotherapy

Self Help

© Overcoming Anxiety .org | SITEMAP | Resources

RSS Feed

About Us | Contact Us | Link to Us

Terms of Service, Privacy Policy and Disclaimer

Stress